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Market research and opinion polling in China
Market research and opinion polling in China has been conducted by several Chinese and Joint-Venture companies since Chinese economic reforms and market opening of the 1980s.
==Market research==
Prior to the 1980s the China Academy of Social Sciences used some research techniques but there were no market research companies. Following inward investment and economic opening by 1998 there were 850 registered companies, both Chinese and Joint-Ventures, conducting market research in China.〔Elisabeth Croll China's New Consumers: Social Development and Domestic Demand 2006 "By 1998, the number of registered companies conducting market research in China, both local start-ups and foreign-joint-ventures, had risen from virtually zero to close on 850.107 Nevertheless conducting market research using techniques ..."〕 Initially the main customers for market research in the 1990s were MNEs.〔Ilan Alon Chinese Economic Transition and International Marketing Strategy 2003 "MNEs spend more on market research in China and, therefore, are assumed to be leaner and more effective rather than skimping on the scope of research carried out."〕 The scope of research remains restricted and regulated.〔Charles A. Pigott - China in the World Economy: The Domestic Policy Challenges Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2002 "Moreover, China's law regulating market research in China requires research projects to be approved by the government in advance, and their findings reported to the ...〕〔Birgit Zinzius Doing Business in the New China: A Handbook and Guide 2004 - Page 166 Market Research in China〕〔Business Success in China 2006 -- Page 153 "History of Market Research in China : Does consulting and in particular market research have a history in China? There is one and there is none. In Chinese culture there have never been paid consulting services like we know of in the West."〕〔Jonathan Reuvid, Li Yong Doing Business with China 2006 - Page 369 "Industrial market research Is it possible to do industrial market research in China? The intricacies of China's industrial operations and the complexities of its socio-economic environment have caused international market researchers to ...〕〔Tim Ambler, Morgen Witzel, Chao Xi, Morgen Witzel Doing Business in China - Page 23- 2008 (see Chapter 8 for more on market research in China).〕
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